रविवार, 25 अप्रैल 2021

what is Biggest Science unsolved mystery ?

 Black Hole Phenomenon :

 

 In general black hole could be a circular hole, something like a fence, or a trench, with people behind a fence, waiting to jump on you when you are in the trench. If you get too close to the fence, or the trench, you will be caught and taken away by the fence people.

Similarly, theorists found in the 1990's that if the universe was dominated by gravity, then so too would its internal structure be gravitationally dominated.


 

These theories of singularity grew out of the study of black holes, which behave entirely differently from black holes in our universe, where there is nothing left of the matter that did not form the hole.

 



These black holes are surrounded by a thin, spherical shell of matter that is completely black; in our universe, however, the matter that formed the hole has slipped through, leaving nothing there.



 

Some theorists argue that if black holes exist in the universe, then the theory of gravity does, too, and our theories might not be able to describe gravity accurately.

 

If black holes exist, they might also be found; a relatively small hole near the galaxy NGC 4542 could be the theoretical model for the black hole's companion.

 

they might also be called neutron stars, a neutron being an atomic nucleus with a small fraction of an electron.



 

Interestingly, this same basic theory could also explain holes in the magnetic realm – in fact, as recently as 2013, a black hole has been found in the center of our own galaxy.



 

Scientists found the star's spin and orbit using pulsar surveys.Further, the black hole is relatively small: a bit bigger than a black hole in our own universe.

 

Other examples of unusual objects of the extraordinary nature of black holes are the stellar quasars.These are active star clusters that are lit by energy coming from collapsing black holes.

 

For instance, the brightest quasar in our universe, called D3700, is a single star that is starting to disintegrate into a black hole. The gravity of this object is so strong, that it creates a pulsar at its center; this is the only pulsar in the galaxy in which we have seen, and it shines brightly with electromagnetic energy from the rotation.

 

The pulsar shines with energy from the decay of carbon and oxygen gas, which was once part of the original star.

 

Eventually, the pulsar spins so fast that energy levels within it reach some kind of critical level, turning the pulsar into a black hole.

 

One way to describe this process is to imagine a disc of material circling a black hole.

 

Since this material contains matter that used to be part of the black hole, the density at its center will be higher than that of the surrounding material.

 

As this material spins faster, the rate of energy loss increases. Eventually, this material would be drawn into the black hole.

 

But in the case of pulsars, the black hole cannot have previously existed, so the pulsar simply escapes.

 

As the black hole spins, it traps particles within the boundary between the inner and outer regions.

 

In particular, the quasar contains a cavity at the center; the particles emitted from the pulsar orbit through the circular hole and then pass back and forth.

 

Eventually  raises the energy level inside the cavity, and the electrons begin to flow in a circle, emitting magnetic radiation, producing an output wave in the electromagnetic energy spectrum.

 

As we have seen, black holes are not the only objects that can create holes in space – it is also possible to create holes in the human body through the process of black hole phrenology.


 However, the most realistic theory is that of the black hole. In our universe, these objects would have an estimated mass similar to that of the sun, but be transparent to light.They would also be extremely powerful, sucking in matter at a remarkably high rate.

 

Depending on their size, black holes could only occupy a small part of the universe. If there were two black holes – one about the size of the sun, and another about twice its size –The Sun is a light bulb that is kept burning and heat produced by nuclear fusion at its core, which is a mixture of hydrogen and helium. Although the Sun is small, the magnetic field created by its radiation pressure can create a large, gas-filled torus around it that may be up to 25,000 km in diameter and about 1000 km in radius. Such a torus would reach through Earth's crust to the center of the Sun, if the Sun and the Earth were separated by just a couple of kilometres .


 The hot gas is composed of highly electrically charged atomic nuclei. The magnetism from this magnetic field allows these atoms to attract one another without any friction, because the electric charges inside the atom repel each other.


 The atoms can be either positively or negatively charged. There is one atom for each electric charge, with positive and negative charges being measured in micrograms (Mg2), and positive and negative charges increasing in intensity for ions that are larger. Therefore, magnetic fields can be created by charged atomic nuclei.

शनिवार, 24 अप्रैल 2021

quantum entanglement & schrödinger's cat experiment

 

 quantum entanglement:


Before we go in-depth in general we have to know about exactly what the quantum entanglement stand for ,the concept says that ,in most basic level all particle connect or co- relate with each other ,but how it’s not possible reach any sharp conclusion .

lots n lots of assumption and  ways of describing entanglement, and there is no single definition that is universally accepted.

 But most people agree that entanglement is a unique state of consciousness, the sensation of sharing one experience with another person,And in a sense, each physical system is a local pair of entangled systems; we can associate two local variables of one system by giving them to one of the other.


In this interpretation, then, we use the term “entangled” to describe the unique way in which these two systems can be related.


For an example :quantum entanglement between two masses, A and B, do they remain distinct in terms of their physical properties mass and position ,In other words, what are the physical relationships between A and B that relate their states to each other, and hence make them different in some way? And what are the effects of changing the correlations between the states of “A” and “B” in a quantum computer…

 

quantum entanglement : term for what I’ve been calling open energy...

 

So, to get an explanation of this, I’ll be using the following abstracted definition: open energy is the amount of energy available for converting things to photons.

 

I have been calling this measure, also known as the efficient scale of open energy, the disorganized-unity, because to understand this, we need to know how to measure and calculate this. This way, we can compare photons to particles in the same way that we compare electric charges to magnetism and so on.

 

To measure open energy, we start by combining all the different measurements of photons—orbital angular momentum ,spatial coherence, temporal coherence, phase coherence, and so on…into one linear sum that tells us the energy of a particular photon.

 

A photon  then, is the sum of all the “energy states” of the quantum of a particular photon. And these states can be combined to define a larger number that tells us the actual energy of the photon. In fact, the change in energy in this calculation free orbital angular momentum, is the rest mass of the photon, is the energy of the photon, is the total angular momentum for all the other photon.


  photon was first emitted by the atom, and is the total amount of rest mass plus time that the photon has existed since its initial emission.

...

 

 schrödinger's cat experiment:


 

consider throwing a ball straight into the air can we  predict the motion of  the ball after it leaves our hand sure that's easy the ball will move upward until it gets to some highest point then
it'll come back down and land in your hand again of course that's what happens
and we know this because you have witnessed events like this countless times we've been observing it everyday phenomena of our  entire life.


the physics of the macroscopic objects we see around all the time  everyday world we know and love behaves according to the laws of classical mechanics but systems on the scale of
 according to the principle of
quantum theory this quantum world.


turns out to be a really strange place an illustration of quantum strangeness is
given by a famous thought experiment Schrodinger's cat a physicist  put a
cat during a box along side a bomb that has a 50% chance of berating after the lid is closed until we reopen the lid there is  no way of knowing either  the cat is alive or dead .


 we would say this before our observation the cat was in a superposition state it was neither alive nor dead , during a mix of both possibilities with a 50% chance for each the same sort of thing happens .


 physical systems at quantum scales like n electron orbiting in a hydrogen atom
the electron isn't really orbiting at all its sort of everywhere in space all at once with more of a probability of being at some places than others and it's only after we measure its position
that we will pinpoint where it's at that the moment a lot like how we didn't know whether the cat was alive or dead until we open the box this brings us to the strange and beautiful phenomenon of quantum entanglement suppose that instead of one cat during a box, we've two cats in two different boxes if we repeat the
schrödinger's cat experiment with the experiment can be one of four possibilities ,either both cats will be alive or both are going to be dead or one will be alive and the other dead or vice versa .


the system of both cats is again during a superposition state with each outcome having a 25% chance rather than 50% but here's the cool thing quantum mechanics tells us it's possible to erase both cats alive and both cat's dead outcomes from the superposition state.


 in other words there can be a two cat system such t outcome will always be one cat alive and the other cat dead the technical term for this is often that the states of the cats,
are entangled but there's something truly mind-blowing about quantum entanglement,
 system of two cats in boxes in this entangled position then we  move the boxes to opposite ends of the, universe the result of the experiment will  always be the same.

 

 


शुक्रवार, 23 अप्रैल 2021

What is Wormhole ?

  

 Concept of Wormhole:


“A wormhole can be visualized as a tunnel with two ends at separate points in space ,  it may be as different locations, or different points in time, or both.
but whether wormholes exist remains to be seen, Many scientists believe  that wormholes are merely projections of a fourth  dimension,
wormhole should connect extremely long distances such as a billion light-years , different universes, or different points in time or more, in short distances such as a few meters ...
  surface, lead into a 3D tube , a hole almost like the doorway , inside surface of a cylinder  then re-emerge at another location on the 2D surface. the entry and exit points might be visualized as spherical holes in 3D space leading into a four-dimensional "tube"  like a sprinter.
lets assume wormhole in a sheet of paper and draw two instinct distant points on one side of the paper. The sheet of paper represents a plane within the spacetime continuum, and therefore the two points represent a distance to be traveled, but theoretically, a wormhole could connect these two points by folding that  paper) therefore the points are touching. during this way, it might be much easier to travel the space since  two points are  touching.

                                                                 

 

what is wormhole technology?

 

 we know wormholes are only used to access the central processing units of starships in these planes and then are discarded or closed off when the hull is being used. a wormhole that transmits space to space for exe ... the type not used for travel but rather to jump to an arbitrary location is called a "temporal wormhole" other word some have coined terms such as "kuiper" or "platonic" the temporal wormholes that are close to the center of the Dyson sphere are open.


 the rate of opening and closing of temporal wormholes can vary between systems as wormhole signals travel from system to system to system and the density of the Oort Cloud, the current estimated time for arrival for signals that originated in a particular system is but a small window of time. this does not necessarily indicate that wormholes can always be used to cross dimensions, though it does strongly suggest that they may be used to navigate through time, which then allows you to access points in the past and create tunnels, or wormhole, with which you can enter hyperspace.


 the time period that these wormhole exist is often referenced as ""the Before Time"" this time period may extend from the time of the explosion of the supernova that is thought to have created our universe to about 10,000 years ago. this time period seems to be even shorter for any travel or interstellar wormholes that are linked through the temporal wormhole to another time let us assume  the temporal wormhole linking us to the past must exist only between the temporal wormhole linking us to the future.


 "the Before Time" is also seen in the so-called "Future Wars" set . time travel is theoretically possible from the "Before Time" through a wormhole to a location somewhere in the "Future Wars" time period. "the After Time" is usually used to refer to the time period after the end of the "Before Time" "what is a relativistic jump gate?"

 

 how far can I travel in microseconds?

 

 a relativistic jump gate allows instantaneous travel between two points in space. though a gate is capable of quick travel and crossing vast distances in short times, it can also be considered a temporary connection, which must be recharged after use. a charged gate is suspended in a vacuum from a remote star, in many ways similar to a modern laser that is continually decelerating the light. 


a speed of light time dilation is used to enable temporal relays to place the gate in a tunnel as soon as it connects, bypassing the "time" dilation and allowing the gate to be charged upon release. the temporal difference between the two points is calculated by adding the time of arrival times of the outgoing signal and the incoming signal, then subtracting the time of the incoming signal when the gate is charged . 


the time taken to decelerate to the speed of light is called the "gate drop" and is measured in time seconds, which is in turn measured in microseconds in the realms of what we call microseconds. for instance, if the gate drops in microseconds and the signal arrives in microseconds, the time difference would be in microseconds ,there is more time for the signal to travel back from the speed of light to the origin than to arrive at the origin. "a ring at the end of a wormhole."

 

 




"In the continuing search for dark matter in our universe, scientists believe they have found a unique and powerful detector: exoplanets. Astrophysicists suggest dark matter could be detected by measuring the effect it has on the temperature of exoplanets, which are planets outside our solar system.
from Dark Matter News -- ScienceDaily.

बुधवार, 21 अप्रैल 2021

third universe beyond our universe?


                                  "parallel universes"

 

The universe is a highly-complex system. There is a unique property that allows it to possess an infinite number of universes. For now, the universes are contained within our universe’s horizon; it is possible that they all began as a part of our universe itself.




 However, if one of the two universes appears out of the horizon, we could call it the third universe outside the universe, and classify it according to its composition and its history.

 

The very first universe could have existed in an abstract universe, according to the three-dimensional vector-space-space structure of the universe. The second universe could have arisen through a collision between two of the first universes.




 Each of the universes contained an infinite number of universes within them. Even if there was a conflict in the universe, there would be an infinite number of universes that remained in the universe.

 

But there is a problem. If the second universe was more extended than the first one, then a particle could come from one universe and go to another universe and vice versa. In this case, we would not be able to distinguish the original universe from the universes that occurred afterward.




 Theoretically, we could call all of the universes “parallel universes,” in which parallel quantum processes were taking place. This problem is not limited to our universe. It is a universal property of the universe, regardless of its composition.

 



We might observe the universe as a whole, and we might also observe some particular dimensions or particles that appear within it. But these two possibilities are mutually inconsistent. We could still observe our universe as a universe, but the universe would also exist as a parallel universe.



 

This situation might occur, depending on the universe’s composition. For example, if it is a three-dimensional universe that is made of completely abstract layers of different kinds of particles, this is what we might observe.




 This scenario would be impossible for a two-dimensional universe, because it could not have a depth below the horizon. This two-dimensional universe would have no parallel universes in which parallel particles could come in and out of it.



 The existence of the universes that our universe contains would be determined by the second universe’s existence, which would determine the possibility of parallel particles in that universe.

 



All of the parallel universes that exist in our universe might exist in the third universe. And this third universe could also have any number of universes within it. This universe might exist in a universe where only a certain quantity of each type of particle could exist in the universe. In this case, the third universe might appear out of the universe’s horizon because the number of particles was very small.



 

There is an infinite number of universes that exist beyond the horizon. Our universe might be the first and only universe in a three-dimensional universe. But this might not be a unique scenario.



 There might be infinite parallel universes in the third universe. When the universe expands and its surface becomes the second universe, we would also observe a parallel universe there.

 

If the universe exists in a universe like ours, then the universe must have the same fundamental laws of physics. Each of the universes that exist in our universe is completely different from the universe that exists beyond the horizon.



 The two universes that our universe contains are complete reflections of each other, according to the universe’s laws of physics.



 Therefore, each universe must be a universe that occurs in another universe, in some parallel universe beyond the horizon. This universe is called the third universe beyond the horizon.


 

A universe within which parallel particles could be present cannot exist independently of any other universe. These parallel universes must exist in some universe that is made of a continuous ocean of alternate realities. This is an impossible scenario, according to our current understanding of physics.



 

And a universe that is made up of an infinite number of universes with identical laws of physics cannot be our universe, because this universe would not have the space for an infinite number of parallel universes to exist, according to our current understanding of space and time.

 

 science update, latest science ,third universe 

stage of subconscious mind

Approach to Subconscious Stage of Mind: 



When the things comes in terms of revolution ,we look at here and there,what's happening around us,but real revolution taking place is in our  mind not even mind in depth sense our subconscious mind (अवचेतन मन)...




it is very critical path not easy to connect and understanding about it .but it change unconsciously




 mend our way even we realize it or not  Revelation ................



doesn't appear until the person has changed their mind and has developed a whole new way of looking at things, and that's exactly what the my philosophy is all about.

 

 

If a human being can find a solution of contradiction in the very first step, with no prior knowledge at all and not even realizing that they are doing so, then they must have the power of transformation, or else the whole thing is merely a 

series of miracles........





that cannot possibly be explained.

 

This isn't even the state of mind of someone who has actually found the correct solution, but the state of mind of someone who hasn't yet realized that they're looking for it, and doesn't realize that it must exist in the first place.

 

Unless a person really knows, then they  really know, and if they don't realize it, then the best they can do realize that it exists.

 

 

 those who believe that God exist..................





in heaven and raise the dead, and devil was born of hell that the devil is really horrible, and that theist mind set is just a bad rumor created by imaginary theory and philosophy.

 

It's not that we don't want to address them and discuss their beliefs, but I usually find that it gets me into trouble when I do.

 

Once I argue with someone who believes in such things, it's really difficult to convince them of the errors of their ways.

 

I tend to wind up sounding like a fanatic myself, and if I sound like a fanatic, then no one else is going to listen.

 

So we try to respect their beliefs and not to argue with them.

 

The  one  need to change his mind about such things has been oneself, so you don't feel that lecture anyone on the errors of his ways and how foolish it is to believe in such nonsense.

 

the things is that you' s made your own bed, so you'll have to lie in it.

 

The most remarkable thing that I ever read  a man who seemed to be the equivalent of an atheist who actually read some of the things I had written.

 

He didn't necessarily agree with everything but he took it to heart and decided to change his way of thinking about a few things.

 

He was impressed with the boldness of my approach to the subjects I discussed, and I was impressed with his self - improvement and self - insight.

 

I really want to help people to grow as well.

 

 

That's about the only time that I've ever been flattered by having someone appreciate my opinions enough to write .

 

Usually I'm called a heathen, a heretic, a nut, a buffoon, a dilettante, a bore, a fanatic, a skeptic, an imbecile, a crackpot, a freak, a fool, an idiot, and many other things that I refuse to even repeat here.

 

It's very hard to accept praise for your ideas and thoughts, but I decided to put that thought out of my mind and continue to share my opinions and ideas with everyone.

 

I have been insulted by everyone and everything I've ever had contact with in my entire life, so I'm just going to take a different approach.

 

It's not that I don't care, it's just that I have nothing left to lose.I am on my way to success, and I can't let anyone stand in my way.



I continue to let my thoughts and opinions to be known, and  will continue to defend my right to do so, despite the insults  that I have received in the past,That is the only way to deal with such people .

 

i must never give up, never be discouraged, never give up hope, and never ever give up the belief that people can change their minds.

 

 

शनिवार, 17 अप्रैल 2021

Mystery of Dark Matter & Dark energy

                               


            

                       Dark Matter and Dark Energy Concept in Detail:




Dark Energy:

 Dark energy is an energy that permeates all of space but makes no sense, according to theoretical physics. While dark energy seems to be the popular name for this mysterious force, the amount of dark energy is pretty difficult to measure accurately, leaving many scientists guessing about The basic idea of dark energy comes from a deep history in cosmology that was outlined in the classic 1969 paper by Roberto Mangabeira Unger and his colleagues.



 In it they suggested that the universe has a mysterious, unknown “dark energy "that permeates space as a kind of invisible haze. “This cosmic haze,” they explained, “has no mass but behaves like an invisible fluid,” which would also explain why


 “we do not observe a correlation between the strength of the magnetic field and the distance .

 The universe is expanding, which is confusing for the cosmologists trying to figure out what is responsible for this acceleration.Dark energy,




 the energy that exists in the universe, is about 68% of the universe  . The remaining 32% is matter, although a lot of it is invisible, while the remaining 4% is exotic phenomena such as dark matter. It has been suggested that "dark energy" may have begun from the Big Bang, accelerating the expansion of the universe. 





Dark Matter:


If dark matter does not interact with light, how can astronomers detect it? They do so by looking for the effect that its gravity has on other objects. Although it cannot be seen directly, it can cause other things to bend around it – which can then be detected.



 Dark matter might be thought of as a ten-kilometre-thick layer of invisible stuff that stretches throughout the universe. It is out there, we just can't see it.



 However, the
Dark matter is thought to make up about a quarter of the universe. The invisible material does not emit or reflect light, but instead interacts through gravity.



 Scientists believe that it is made of some unknown particle that acts like a 'glue' to the fabric of the universe.

The first evidence of dark energy came in 1996, when astronomers discovered the CMB. They discovered that the expansion of the Universe was accelerating, which meant that it must be accelerating for some reason.



NASA - Hubble Space Telescope,


What is dark matter Part of dark energy comes from an unknown mass which exerts a gravitational pull on everything in the universe. Researchers know it is there because it gives the expansion of the Universe its shape .




Theorists now believe the expansion of the universe has accelerated, rather than slowed down as it should have done, over the past 11 billion years. This led to the suggestion that some sort of “dark energy” might be responsible.



 Dark energy is an invisible form of energy that is being "twisted" throughout the universe, and may be central to the mystery behind the accelerated expansion of the universe.



Dark matter is a term that describes the unseen matter in the universe. It doesn’t interact with the ordinary matter we can see. How the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is created The light waves that make up the CMB were created when the universe was very young. We can only study this light by looking back in time.




 What the big bang theory of creation tells us about the beginning of the universe According to the big bang theory, the universe was created when a density of matter , that we do not see or interact with. We know that it exists because we measure the gravitational effects that it has on visible matter.




 Specifically, galaxies move faster than the speed of light, but only on the largest scales. This indicates that somewhere in the neighborhood of our galaxy there are non-luminous objects moving at the same speed as the galaxies, and we are only now able to directly detect and measure their gravitational influence.


Dark The term dark matter doesn't mean any of the normal stuff you think of when you think of "dark matter". It doesn't come from outer space, it's not some energy-shrouded invisible material, and you definitely won't find any of it in a gyroscope.




 Rather, dark matter comes from within the vast structures of the Universe: the galaxies, clusters of galaxies, the structures within the voids, and pretty much everything else we can find. The best way we can think of it is as a mysterious form of matter.

Dark matter has been inferred from its gravitational effects on visible matter. Its gravitational effect on stars is stronger than that of visible matter alone. However, there is still no direct detection of it.




 Life on Earth might be tied to dark matter If a large amount of dark matter falls into the middle of the solar system, we may be able to get a new perspective on the evolution of life on Earth. But it might also be another trick of the dark.




Now there are five hundred billion stars in our galaxy, and in some regions it seems like we live on a planet that is literally surrounded by stars. There are also billions upon billions of galaxies in the Universe, and it’s thought that there’s dark matter there as well.




 Now, it’s a simple matter of quantum physics to estimate how much dark matter there is in any region. Basically, physicists and mathematicians can estimate how the overall density of an area would change if the dark matter.